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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
6 pages in length. The writer discusses biological and humanistic theories of personality development. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Page Count:
6 pages (~225 words per page)
File: LM1_TLCpernbiohum.rtf
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The genetic aspect of personality, which Eysenck (1990) divides into three general factors of neuroticism, introversion-extroversion and psychoticism, is both strong and significant with regard to an individuals specific character
and disposition; everything an individuals personality is ever to become is already formulated deep down within his or her genetic composition. Eysenck (1990), who "brought the study of human
personality into a science" (Anonymous, 2004), contends that the genetic composition of any given person is monumental enough to overrule all other external influences as a means by which to
form ones personality. Moreover, he asserts that genes and unique environment are important, but shared environment is not at all important. The biological factors that influence the formation
of personality include genetics, disease, drugs, neurochemical alterations and physiological arousal (Eysenck, 1990). Humanistic Psychologist Abraham Maslow, who believed that "people are not
controlled by mechanical forces (the stimuli and reinforcement forces of behaviorism) or unconscious instinctual impulses of psychoanalysis alone" (Henry, 2004, p. 199), placed his primary focus upon what people can
do as opposed to what their limitations might be. His hierarchy of needs established a precedence upon which all human interactions could follow in order to achieve the most
productive and agreeable outcome. The very essence is to prepare the individual for a shared existence with himself and those around him. Throughout history, humanistic psychology has had
somewhat of a difficult time maintaining its existence within the field. Since its inception in the mid-twentieth century, it has fought to attain its standing among the primary concepts
of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. Professionals like Maslow (1994) who embrace humanistic psychology understand how this particular mode of therapy surfaced in conjunction with sociohistorical change; as such, it continues
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