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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 4 page paper considers whether parents should be able to control their unborn child's genetic makeup. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
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4 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_HVBioEth.rtf
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of cloning (even in a limited way), the debate about the ethics of such things as genetic manipulation heats up. This paper considers whether parents should be able to
control their unborn childs genetic makeup. Discussion Perhaps the single greatest objection to any kind of genetic work is the potential for its misuse. Memories of the Nazi experiments in
the death camps are still fresh, as was their use of human genetic "characteristics" as an excuse for genocide. But should the memory of evil be allowed to overwhelm
the potential for good that could come from genetic screening and manipulation? DNA formation is such an intricate process that "chance mutations or damage can easily alter
DNA" and if the damage is not "detected and repaired by internal mechanisms then expression of this dysfunctional gene may either cause of problem in that child (congenital) or become
part of the genome to be passed on to future generations (hereditary)" (Jones, 2004, p. 37). But mutations are exactly that: mutations, accidents of nature; and its possible
to argue that people do not want their children to be born with Downs Syndrome, or some other physical or mental abnormality that results from a genetic defect that is
in essence a mistake. The human genome mapping can now identify specifically which genes carry which genetic disorders; scientists can pinpoint the genes for sickle cell anemia and for cystic
fibrosis, for instance. Because they can identify certain genetic problems so precisely, it seems logical to allow them to correct those problems so that the child will be born
without a defect that could leave them chronically ill, dramatically impacting their quality of life; or even shorten their life span. (Many people will object that parents will love
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