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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 5 page paper provides an overview of the topic of antibiotic resistance. This paper considers the problems with the over-use of antibiotics. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: MH11_MHAntibR.rtf
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antibiotic resistance in the development of these virulent bacteria. In assessing the issue of antibiotic resistance, it is necessary first to consider the scope of the problem and
then relate the existing viewpoints in the current literature as well as case studies on this issue. By integrating a total view of the problem of resistance, it is
possible to suggest appropriate responses to reducing antibiotic resistance. Since the earliest creation of antibiotics as a pharmacological response to illness, links have been made between the use of
antimicrobial agents and increasing antimicrobial resistance (Colgan and Powers, 2001). Penicillin, first introduced in the early 1940s, was the first antibiotic readily available, and by 1950, antimicrobial resistance had
already occurred in conjunction with overuse of this drug. By the early 1950s, many Staphylococcus aureus bacteria were resistant to penicillin (Coglan and Powers, 2001). As a result
of assessments of this kind of problem, researchers recognized early on that the use of antibiotic therapies should not occur without question; antibiotics not only kill off the pathogenic organisms
causing illness, but also kill off protective and normal flora (Colgan and Powers, 2001). By killing off the protective flora and also killing off the weakest of the pathogenic
organisms first, there is the potential for allowing the colonization and reproduction of highly virulent strains of bacteria resistant to the antibiotic initially introduced (Colgan and Powers, 2001). Researchers
have noted a distinct rise in the level of antibiotic resistance and the number of cases of antibiotic resistance over the past two decades (Colgan and Powers, 2001). Perhaps
the most notable reason for this is a rise in the amount of antibiotics being prescribed in outpatient treatment centers and an increase in the amount of antibiotics being prescribed
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