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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
In 5 pages, the author takes a position against animal experimentation, presenting three reasons for this stance. Animal experimentation is unnecessary. It is unethical. It is morally wrong. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
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5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_PCaea.doc
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on animals. With the advent of the technology that is available today, there is no reason why animals should suffer experimentation. There are plastic, and robotic models of the
human body, so a person need not ever dissect an animal. There is more than one reason why animal experimentation should
be combated. One of them is that animal experimentation is not necessary. In fact, new legislation has been brought forth that places an emphasis on the scientific, rather than
the ethical reason to limit animal experimentation. Published surveys have found that animal experimentation often uses animals inefficiently because of experimental designs that are inadequate, statistical analysis that is
inappropriate, or both reasons combined (Goldberg, et al 1403). Methods of animal experimentation that either eliminate or minimize the pain and suffering that animals go
through is considered a refinement alternative. Assessments of pain and suffering have been made on animals. Goldberg and his colleagues suggest that "Because proper evaluation of pain relies
largely on the ability to understand the behavior and needs of each species of laboratory animal, it is best for investigators to assume that a procedure that inflicts pain and
distress on humans will inflict pain and distress on animals" (Goldberg, et al 1403). Since animals are gauged in the same pain threshold as humans, it is apparent that
animal experimentation is not only painful, it is also unnecessary. Animals are complex. They are intelligent. Many people do not want
to know this. If they accepted it, they would decide that that manner in which animals are being treated is unethical. According to Williams (1996), " We know that
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