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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This is a 5 page paper that provides an overview of paternity testing. Cultural differences, legal applications, and moral objections are explored. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: KW60_KFsci001.doc
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
or cases involving child support, criminal justice issues such as in the case of rape or unknown parentage, and so on. Nevertheless, most scientific tests that deal with controversial issues
such as the rights of children, are themselves the subject of a great deal of scrutiny. It is no different for paternity tests. Considering both the instrumental applications of paternity
testing as well as the various dimensions of controversy it incites, these tests present a valuable opportunity for exploring issues of cultural differences, morality, and even gender theory. This
paragraph helps the student describing paternity testing, the topic of the paper. Paternity testing is, as the name suggests, a test that is used to determine matters of paternity or
fatherhood. The tests are carried out through collecting a DNA sample from both a child and an adult male; the samples are then compared in regards to their particular genetic
coding and structure, with physical similarities and patterns therein suggesting a paternal relationship. Tests of this sort are said to have a high degree of scientific reliability, with statistical formulations
suggesting that the likelihood of non-related individuals having DNA samples that match closely enough to affirm a "positive" result on a paternity test happening simply by blind chance is as
low as .0001%. For this reason, paternity tests are considered scientifically admissible evidence in court, and are offered used to settle matters such as custody issues, or disputes relating to
the propriety of child support payments. Despite the ubiquity of paternity testing, different cultures do tend to regard the tests differently. For instance, a study of paternity testing in
facilities in both the United States and Australia revealed that Americans are more than five times as likely to engage in paternity testing as Australians (Gilding, 2006). It has been
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