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This is a 4 page paper that provides an overview of operant conditioning. Topics such as positive and negative reinforcement and schedules of reinforcement are explored. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Page Count:
4 pages (~225 words per page)
File: KW60_KFopcond.doc
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listed below. Citation styles constantly change, and these examples may not contain the most recent updates. An Overview of Operant Conditioning , 1/2011 --for
more information on using this paper properly! If the goal of psychology is to understand human behavior, then it is no surprise that the majority of structured forays into
the study of psychology begin with behavioral conditioning. Theories of behavioral conditioning make it easy to see how human behavior is often guided by external circumstances in predictable and often
controllable ways. Operant conditioning, a form of behavioral conditioning, is, however, frequently misunderstood. This paper attempts to provide a basis analysis of operant conditioning and its tenets. This paragraph
helps the student provide a basic overview of the theory of operant conditioning. For most people, the study of operant conditioning begins and ends with BF Skinner. Others did work
before Skinner, of course. For instance, Edward Thorndike worked with principles of behavioral conditioning in experiments involving cats escaping from puzzle boxes, while others such as Clark Leonard Hull would
come after Skinner and expand the boundaries of the theory considerably (Olson & Hergenhahn, 2009). Clearly, Skinner was not the only major psychologist to promote operant conditioning, but he is
one of the most famous, and many of the foundational tenets of the theory come from him (Olson & Hergenhahn, 2009; Boer, 2010). The basic idea at work is that
an organism "operates" on its environment by means of responding to stimuli; in cases of operant conditioning, the stimulus causes a behavior, and the consequence of that behavior will cause
the organism to repeat the behavior (Olson & Hergenhahn, 2009; Boer, 2010). For example, one might look at the example of a
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