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This is a 5 page paper that provides an overview of Marxist criminology. The theory is explained in contrast to traditional theories of criminology. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
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5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: KW60_KFcrm015.doc
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the state by removing certain societal elements that can be construed as harmful or deleterious to the health of that state. This is evident from examining historical legal codes, such
as the antiquated "Code of Hammurabi". However, over time, the role of law has expanded. In many societies, the law now serves ancillary purposes, such as reinforcing the moral tenets
of a particular religion, or criminalizing social elements that are opposed to the prevailing political power structure. Because criminology, the understanding of why people commit crimes, is so important to
all societies, it is important also to recognize the instrumentality of the law itself in creating the criminal class; as laws vary from one region to the next, it stands
to reason that a comprehensive theory of criminology must necessary consider this variance in law as a factor in the understanding of criminal behavior. The Marxist perspective on criminology allows
one to do exactly this, as it roots the explanation for criminal behavior in the very act of the states defining the boundaries and particulars of law. This paragraph
helps the student begin to establish a working overview of Marxist criminology. To begin to understand Marxist criminology, one must first understand where it differs from traditional schools of criminology,
as the Marxist view is typically regarded as being a form of "radical criminology" (Greenberg, 1976). Radical criminological theory in general extends from a basic criticism of the prevailing traditional
theories of criminal behavior, which states that "criminologys traditional focus on explaining the causes of criminal behavior is inherently conservative and mainly serves the states interest in repression" (Greenberg, 1976).
In other words, one might look at a traditional school of criminology, such as the now widely discredited biological view which states that criminality arises from the genetic inheritance of
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