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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 4 page paper examines two paradigms: deontology and utilitarianism and how they are represented in the Belmont Report. Medical ethics is the focus of this paper. Research is provided to support the assumptions. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Page Count:
4 pages (~225 words per page)
File: RT13_SA749Bel.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
research and experimentation on human beings. When it comes to experimentation on human beings in particular, three principles emerge from the report (Niu, 2002). One concept is that there is
respect for the participants and the administration, and also that they need to be protected (Niu, 2002). One might assume that subjects should be of the utmost concern, and
their safety has to take precedence over the project. The second principle is to do no harm to the participant (Niu, 2002). This is something that all medical
doctors take seriously and is a part of their oath, but it is here, specifically highlighted in this document. After all, some researchers could argue that the experiment is for
the greater good, regardless of what happens to the people. Of course, the point of Belmont is to firmly state that the participants are the ones who are of most
significant. Finally, the third principle is for justice and fairness (Niu, 2002). This suggests that subjects be fairly selected (Niu, 2002). In some cases, people are dying and if they
are allowed into a trial, they may actually benefit from the experiment. Hence, people should be chosen fairly so that the needs of the general population are serviced. There should
be no preference due to the fact that someone knows one of the workers, or because they are paying a fee, for example. In examining these principles, do they
at all coincide with ethical principles to come from utilitarianism or deontology? Utilitarianism is a model that suggests all decisions be made for the greater good (Videbeck, 2005). The idea
is that decisions are made for the majority. It considers which action would produce the greatest benefits for the most people (Videbeck, 2005). Deontology is a theory that is aligned
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