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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
3 pages in length. The enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is created in three places throughout the body: placenta, liver and bone. Bone growth and bile reflect the two locations where ALP is measured at its highest level. When bodily injuries occur, ALP is dispatched to aid in the healing process; additionally, it helps with the formation of bone during the growing process and aids in the fetal development during pregnancy. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Page Count:
3 pages (~225 words per page)
File: LM1_TLCAlkaline.rtf
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at its highest level. When bodily injuries occur, ALP is dispatched to aid in the healing process; additionally, it helps with the formation of bone during the growing process
and aids in the fetal development during pregnancy (Datta, 2005). While a blood test is the most common method for measuring ALP, a
urine sample is also used if the physician deems this approach more beneficial. The blood test that measures ALP is conducted only after the individual as fasted for at
least ten hours, inasmuch as myriad medications influence the presence and concentration of alkaline phosphatase, not the least of which includes antibiotics, narcotics, methyldopa, propranolol, cortisone, allopurinol, tricyclic antidepressants, chlorpromazine,
oral contraceptives as in estrogens and progestins, oral anti-inflammatory analgesics, male hormones, tranquilizer, some antiarthritic drugs and oral antidiabetics (Datta, 2005). This test is performed in order to determine
the presence of: * liver disease (jaundice-yellowing of the skin and eyes) * the cause of liver disease * parathyroid disease * Vitamin D deficiency
* the cause of pain in the upper abdomen * bone diseases * patients on medications that may be harmful to the liver * liver production (used
in conjunction with other tests) (Datta, 2005) Inasmuch as 20 to 140 IU/L is considered the normal value, the variance is quite
wide to accommodate the higher levels children have due to their bone growth still occurring; in fact, it is not uncommon for some kids to read 500 IU/L when experiencing
one of many growth spurts. When adults have abnormal readings, the doctor can determine whether it pertains to the bone or the liver by reading the isoenzymes. High
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