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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 17 page paper reports the health status of African-Americans in the U.S. Statistics about the incidence of specific diseases and mortality rates among Black Americans as compared to White Americans are reported. The essay includes a discussion of the barriers to quality health care services. For instance, Black women are more likely to die of colon, rectal and breast cancer and Black men are more than twice as likely to die of prostrate cancer. The writer then turns to report the racial and ethnic composition of physicians as well as that of medical students. The discussion includes a few suggestions for correcting this inequity in quality health care. Statistical data included. Bibliography lists 27 sources.
Page Count:
17 pages (~225 words per page)
File: MM12_PGblkhth.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
not live in these conditions. The situation has been shown to be even worse for minorities, particularly the black population. While all low-income individual and families have poorer health outcomes
than those who are not living in poverty, minorities suffer even more than whites. Without doubt there are major disparities in access to health care across socioeconomic groups in this
country (Andrulis, 1998). Physicians firmly believe this is the reason for the vastly different health status between poor and wealthy persons (Andrulis, 1998). Others argue there are a myriad of
factors that cause this difference and than removing the financial barriers would not significantly reduce the differences in the health status between groups (Andrulis, 1998). Andrulis argues, however, that there
is a link between income and health status (1998). Lack of health insurance and being unable to obtain health care services lead to adverse health outcomes (Andrulis, 1998). The situation
is getting worse, not better. The competitive nature of the health care industry is going to drive socioeconomic groups further apart in terms of health outcomes, particularly between those who
have insurance and those who do not have insurance (Andrulis, 1998). It has long been shown that racial and ethnic poor neighborhoods have deleterious effects on the health outcomes of
the residents in these areas. Many researchers have arrived at the same conclusion - poverty, unemployment, low education, segregated neighborhoods in urban inner cities affect the general health outcomes, including
mortality, of these folks (Collins and Williams, 1999; Guest et al., 1998; Shihadeh and Flynn, 1996). According to a relatively recent study by the Institute of Medicine, minorities typically receive
less adequate health care than white patients even when both groups have comparable income and insurance (State Legislatures, 2002). The differences in the quality of health care is certainly a
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