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This 5 page paper discusses the term adaptation and differentiates between physiological adaptation and structural adaptation. Furthermore, this paper examines the nature of plants from the sclerophylls family, as well as heaths. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
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File: D0_GSDescrp.rtf
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of environmental conditions" (Adaptation Definition, 2003). Typically, adaptation is the result of a beneficial mutation (Adaptation Definition, 2003). Essentially then, an adaptation is something that an organism inherits
in order to live successfully in its environment (The Living World: Eat or be Eaten, 2003). So, for instance, a structural adaptation would be a change in the
actual structure of the organism - or that part that enables it to physically survive (The Living World: Eat or be Eaten, 2003). Conversely, a physiological adaptation is
one that changes the way the chemical reactions in a certain organism take place, in order to help it survive successfully (The Living World: Eat or be Eaten, 2003).
We can find evidence of adaptations within both the animal and the plant world. Each time a plant or
animal changes in some way in response to its environment, this is another example of an adaptation. Even man has adapted throughout the years. Evolutionarily speaking, man has
become more upright, has less body hair, and has made other adaptations more suited to his successfully maneuvering his environment. Plants go through the exact same process.
The Characteristics of Sclerophylls The word scleropohyll literally means, "hard leaves", and this name is derived from the Greek words "sclero"
(hard) and "phyllon" (leaf) (Sclerophyll Definition, 2003). Therefore, sclerophyllous plants are those with small, tough, evergreen leaves (Sclerophyll Definition, 2003). Because these leaves contain a vast number of
hard cells, they are able to maintain a rigid structure even when water is very scarce (Sclerophyll Definition, 2003). "The hardness in the leaves comes from lignin and prevents
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