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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 4 page research paper that provides brief answer to 4 nursing questions. These questions cover the topics of defining paradigm and model; differentiating between medical model and wellness model; defining theory and discussing its application in nursing; and the utility of psychoneuroimmunology. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
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4 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_kh4nurq.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
phenomenon that accounts for its known or inferred properties and may be used for further study of its characteristics." As this definition suggests, a model is an organized way
of presenting knowledge that facilitates understanding and aids in further study. For example, Callista Roys Adaptation Model describes how individuals adapt to stress, such as the stress caused by disease,
and in so doing offers a means for nurses to better understand the fundamental motivations of human behavior. The American Heritage Dictionary (2003) defines "paradigm" as "A set of assumptions,
concepts, values, and practices that constitute a way of viewing reality for the community that shares them, especially in an intellectual discipline." As this suggests, a paradigm takes a larger
view, encompassing more intellectual territory than a model. Yet, the terms are very similar. In general, however, models serve to explain aspects of a paradigm. For instance, Roys Adaptation Model
is considered to be an example of the totality paradigm. The competing paradigm is known as the simultaneity paradigm. The totality paradigm is closer to the medical model tradition that
puts an emphasis on prevention, while the simultaneity paradigm stresses the clients personal perspective on health and that individuals desire to change. As this demonstrates, they both represent a
large perspective world view. Summing up, three differences between paradigms and models are that paradigms take a broader view of a topic, models describe behaviors in more detail, and models
serve to describe aspects of a paradigms. 2. Briefly describe the medical model and the wellness models of health care. The difference between the medical models and
the wellness models of health care is basically one of perspective. The medical model of health care refers to a perspective on health that is medically-based, and, therefore, tends to
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