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3 Nursing Diagnoses for an Elderly Patient

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Essay / Research Paper Abstract

A 9 page research paper that, first, presents a case scenario and then offers 3 nursing diagnoses that apply to the case. Bibliography lists 10 sources.

Page Count:

9 pages (~225 words per page)

File: D0_khepdig.rtf

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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:

Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA), which approved the following definition: Nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment about an individual, family or community responses to actual or potential health problems/life processes. Nursing diagnosis provides the basis for selection of nursing interventions to achieve outcomes for which the nurse is accountable (Carpenito-Moyet, 2006, p. 4). The following research paper proposes three NANDA nursing diagnoses that relate to a specific case scenario. Mr. A is an 89-year-old male who presented with dehydration and deficits pertaining to self-care. Mr. A had difficulty moving and severe pain due ulceration in his mouth and throat. He was also having to cough frequently due to excess sputum in the upper respiratory tract, which acerbated his difficulty with swallowing. Impaired Swallowing Swallowing, while normally performed without much thought paid to the process, is actually a "complex combination of voluntary and involuntary actions," which requires "the coordination of several different muscles and brain areas" (White, et al, 2008, p. 15). A patient must have the ability to swallow effectively in order to eat safely (Craven and Hirnle, 2007). Difficulty swallowing, which is known as "dysphagia," can occur due to disease or trauma to the cranial nerves and consulting a speech therapists, such as was indicated in the case study, is important for planning a safe and effective rehabilitation program (Craven and Hirnle, 2007). People who experience swallowing difficulty may also be unable to ingest sufficient nutrition to meet their daily caloric requirements (Craven and Hirnle, 2007). Impaired swallowing is defined as "Decreased ability to voluntarily pass fluids and/or solids from the mouth to the stomach" (Gordon, 2007, p. 105). Diagnostic cues include the patient reporting difficulty in swallowing or that this behavior is observed, meaning that coughing and/or choking is observed when the patient is ...

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